Encoding Specificity is very important in understanding...

Encoding Specificity is very important in understanding how memory is retrieved and stored. Memory is easier to be recalled when this information is encoded. The encoding specificity is best understood by looking at the associations between contextual cues that were formed during the encoding and the information that needed to be encoded in the memory. Most encoding specificity is associated with cue-recall of specific episodic memory (Wardell Read, 2013). Encoding specificity has cues that help associate it with the target that is being presented. This helps because they can retrieve information that was stored in their memory. By encoding specificity, the cue helps them search their memory to remember what the target was.†¦show more content†¦In this study, alcohol expectancies follow the cues that are part of the drinking context. This many become involved with alcohol expectancy memories. The idea of cue-induced activation of alcohol expectancies is more likely to be involved with positive and not negative expectancies. It is thought that encoding specificity suggests that activation of certain information in the memory is best recalled when the cues is strongly connected with the information that is being encoded. They focused their study on heavy drinkers because they have more contextual information about alcohol then other people (Wardell Read, 2013). Looking at another study by Vogt and Brà ¶der following what Starns and Hicks (2005) did with their study. Starns and Hicks discussed mismatching versus matching and which was better for retrieving information. They had a variety of different matching. They had people distinguish the match between the presentation sources in items and the test phase. Encoding specificity explains that matching is better than mismatching in one dimension and should increase retrieving time (Vogt Brà ¶der, 2007). This explains that pair of words are easier to be remembered when they are differe nt. If the pairs are similar, it is harder to recall what the information was that wasShow MoreRelatedTheory and Empirical Evidence of Sound Study Skills1351 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will draw upon theory and empirical evidence in order to exhibit a clear understanding of sound study skills. This will be done by explaining each hypothesis, stating who grants support to these hypotheses and applying these in order for students to be able to improve their study methods. Furthermore, in conclusion a stand will be taken in order to identify the most successful study technique. According to Craik and Lockhart depth of processing refers to three different levels of processingRead More The Reliability of Eyewitness Testimony Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pages1 - How reliable is Eyewitness testimony? The Reconstructive nature of memory - Schemas and Stereotypes The reconstructive nature of memory is related to the schema theory. A schema is a package of memory that is organized and developed throughout our lives. Schemas are stored in long term memory. Most people have similar schemas and this was recognized by Bower, Black and Turner (1979) when they asked several people to recall the schema for the most important thingsRead MoreWhy Is School Is Hard?1553 Words   |  7 Pagesanything you want to accomplish you first have to be very organized and have discipline. I truly believe that being organized is the key point of everything. If you want to be successful you need to have good organization skills, but most importantly you need to know how to handle your time wisely. I know for a fact that meeting deadlines is by far one of the main issues many online students have. Developing a study plan and managing time can be very helpful. If you have a week to complete a certain